Philippians 2:6-7 Not Robbery to be Equal With God, Made himself of No Reputation
The Similarity of Modern Versions with the Jehovah Witness Version and the Catholic Bibles.
A Refutation of the Kenosis Theory – the idea that God emptied himself when He became a man.
KJB – “Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, THOUGHT IT NOT ROBBERY TO BE EQUAL WITH GOD: but MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men.”
ESV 2011-2016 editions – “Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, DID NOT COUNT EQUALITY WITH GOD A THING TO BE GRASPED, BUT EMPTIED HIMSELF, (BUT MADE HIMSELF NOTHING – 2001, 2007 editions) by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.”
The phrase “thought it not robbery to be equal with God”, as found in the King James Bible, clearly teaches that Jesus Christ was in fact God.
The Greek word αρπαγμον. One of the clear meanings of this noun ((harpagmos) and the verb (harpazo) is to rob or steal. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon 1886 on page 74 defines the noun as meaning “the act of seizing; ROBBERY.” Liddell & Scott’s Greek-English Lexicon 17th edition, 1887 on page 104 defines the word as meaning: “ROBBERY. Anything that is seized, plunder.” Likewise The Bauer, Arndt and Gingrich Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, University of Chicago Press 1957 on page 108 defines the noun harpagmos as meaning: “ROBBERY” and the verb harpazo as meaning: “to STEAL, carry off, drag away.”
Notice the comments of a couple of orthodox commentators.
John Gill – “thought it not robbery to be equal with God” the Father; for if he was in the same form, nature, and essence, he must be equal to him, as he is; for he has the same perfections, as eternity, omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, immutability, and self-existence: hence he has the same glorious names, as God, the mighty God, the true God, the living God, God over all, Jehovah, the Lord of glory… the same works of creation and providence are ascribed to him, and the same worship, homage, and honour given him: to be “in the form of God”, and to be “equal with God”, signify the same thing, the one is explanative of the other: and this divine form and equality, or true and proper deity, he did not obtain by force and rapine, by robbery and usurpation, as Satan attempted to do, and as Adam by his instigation also affected;
Matthew Henry – “He thought it not robbery to be equal with God; did not think himself guilty of any invasion of what did not belong to him, or assuming another’s right. He said, I and my Father are one, Jn. 10:30. It is the highest degree of robbery for any mere man or mere creature to pretend to be equal with God, or profess himself one with the Father. This is for a man to rob God, not in tithes and offerings, but of the rights of his Godhead.”
Philippians 2:6 – “THOUGHT IT NOT ROBBERY TO BE EQUAL WITH GOD”
is not only the reading of the King James Bible but also of Tyndale 1525, – “thought it not robbery to be equall with god. Neverthelesse he made him silfe of no reputacion”, Coverdale 1535 – “thought it not robbery to be equall with God, but made him selfe of no reputacion”, the Great Bible 1540, Matthew’s Bible 1549, the Bishop’s Bible 1568 – “Who beyng in the fourme of God, thought it not robbery to be equall with God. But made hym selfe of no reputation, takyng on him the fourme of a seruaut”, the Geneva Bible 1587 – “thought it no robberie to be equall with God: But he made himself of no reputation”, the Beza N.T. 1599, The Bill Bible 1671, Wesley’s Translation 1755 – “thought it not robbery to be equal with God”, Worsley Version 1770, the Thomson Bible 1808, Webster’s 1833 translation, The Longman Version 1841, The Hussey N.T. 1845, the Hammond N.T. 1845, the Hewett N.T. 1850, The Commonly Received Version 1851, the Boothroyd Bible 1853, Sawyer N.T. 1858, The Revised N.T. 1862, American Bible Union N.T. 1865, Anderson N.T. 1865, the Smith Bible 1876, The Revised English Bible 1877, The Dillard N.T. 1885, Young’s 1898, Anderson N.T. 1918, Lamsa’s 1933 translation of the Syriac Peshitta – “did not consider it robbery to be equal with God”, The Lawrie Translation 1998, the Third Millennium Bible 1998, Complete Apostles’ Bible 2005 – “did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, but made Himself of no reputation”, and the NKJV 1982 edition (but not the 1979 NKJV), The Christogenea N.T. 2009 – “who being in the form of Yahweh, regarded it not robbery, that to be equal to Yahweh”, Jubilee Bible 2010 – “thought it not robbery to be equal with God”, The Work of God’s Children Illustrated Bible 2011, Hebrew Roots Bible 2012 – “thought it not robbery to be the equal with Elohim”, the Hebrew Names Version 2014 – “did not consider it robbery to be equal with God”
By being equal to God, Jesus Christ was not stealing or taking something that did not belong to Him. He was and is equal to God the Father.
However many modern versions give us a rendering that means the exact opposite. I am presently in a discussion with a Jehovah Witness who, of course, denies that Jesus Christ is God. He says: “As for Philippians 2:6, the ambiguity is simply one that is shared by many translators and exegetes. The Harper Collins Study Bible NRSV states that some of the key words used here “had puzzled interpreters” and are “problematic.”
The New World Translation, which the JW’s use, says: “although he was existing in the form of God, gave no consideration to a seizure, namely, that he should be equal to God.”
Then he proceeds to show the readings found in many modern versions.
NASB ” did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped”
Revised Standard Version “did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped”
ESV 2001 – “did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but made himself nothing.”
Catholic New Jerusalem Bible 1985 “did not count equality with God something to be grasped”
Catholic St. Joseph New American Bible 1970 -“he did not deem equality with God something to be grasped at.”
21st Century Free ” he never even considered the chance to be equal with God.”
Revised Version “counted it not a prize to be on an equality with God.”
Goodspeed “he did not grasp at equality with God.”
NKJV 1979 edition “did not consider equality with God something to be grasped.”
NIV 1984 edition – “Who being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing”. (End of comments by this Jehovah Witness)
However the NIV 2011 edition has changed their wording. It now reads: ” Who being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage.” This is similar to the Holman Standard Version.
Keep in mind that this is a Jehovah Witness who is using these modern version to support his view that Jesus Christ was not God!
To get a clearer idea of just how different in meaning the phrase is, “thought it not robbery to be equal with God” from “did not consider equality with God something to be grasped” compare the following statements.
“The black man thought it not robbery to be equal with the white man.” In other words, he was not stealing something that did not belong to him; he is equal to the white man.
“The black man did not regard equality with the white man a thing to be grasped.” He didn’t even try and thought it way beyond him.
The meaning found in the NASB, NIV 1984, NKJV 1979 edition, ESV, RSV is totally different from the one found in the King James Bible and others which reveal the full deity of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Phillipians 2:7 “MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION”
Another change in meaning is found in verse 7 where we are told that Christ “MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION”. This is one of those “ambiguous, problematic” passages that the JW guy says has puzzled interpreters. The verb used here has variously been translated as “to be made void”, “to be made of none effect”, “to be in vain” and “made of no reputation”. The King James translators got it right and many other versions give us a nonsensical reading.
Other Bibles that exhort us to follow the example of Christ, who “MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION” are Tyndale 1534, Coverdale 1535, The Great Bible 1540, Matthew’s Bible 1549, the Bishops’ Bible 1568, the Geneva Bible -“But he made himself of no reputation”, The Beza New Testament 1599, the Bill Bible 1671, Whiston’s Primitive N.T. 1745 – “But made himself of no reputation”, the Longman Version 1841, the Hammond N.T. 1845, The Commonly Received Version 1851, Boothroyd Bible 1853 – “made himself of no account”, The Revised N.T. 1862, NKJV 1982 edition (but not the 1979 NKJV), Lamsa’s translation of the Peshitta – “did not consider it robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation”, Webster’s 1833 translation, The Clarke N.T. 1913, the KJV 21st Century Version 1994, the Third Millennium Bible 1998, the Complete Apostles’ Bible 2005 – “but made Himself of no reputation.”, The Word of Yah 1993, God’s First Truth 1999, Tomson N.T. 2002 – “Who being in the form of God, thought it no robbery to be equal with God: But he made himself of no reputation, and took on him the form of a servant”, The Resurrection Life New Testament 2005, The Revised Geneva Bible 2005, the Bond Slave Version 2009, English Majority Text Version 2009 (Paul Esposito), the Hebraic Transliteration Scripture 2010, Conservative Bible 2011, the 2012 Natural Israelite Bible – “THOUGHT IT NOT ROBBERY TO BE EQUAL WITH GOD, BUT MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION”, The English Majority Text New Testament 2013 – “who, existing in the form of God, THOUGHT IT NOT ROBBERY TO BE EQUAL WITH GOD, BUT MADE HIMSELF OF NO REPUTATION, taking the form of a bondservant” and the New Matthew’s Bible 2016.
The Wycliffe Bible of 1395 says: “He lowered Himself, taking the form of a servant”.
However instead of “made himself of no reputation”, the NIV, NASB, RSV, NKJV 1979 edition, NET, Holman Standard, ESV 2011 edition, the Catholic Douay Rheims of 1582, the Catholic St. Joseph NAB 1970, the Catholic New Jerusalem bibles and the New World Translation of the JWs all read the same. They say Christ “EMPTIED HIMSELF” (NASB, NKJV 79, RSV, NWT, NET, ESV 2011 Edition) or “MADE HIMSELF NOTHING” (ESV 2001, 2007 Editions, NIV – Which, by the way, is utterly impossible to do!).
A few English versions give us yet a different translation of this phrase. J.B. Phillips 1962 translates it “as God’s equal, but stripped himself of all privilege”.
Easy-to-Read Version 2006 – “he gave up everything, even his place with God.” Expanded Bible, Thomas Nelson 2011 – “and made himself nothing”.
The Message 2002 – “he set aside the privileges of deity”. New Life Version 1969 – “He put aside everything that belonged to Him”.
The Voice 2012 (Thomas Nelson) – “He poured Himself out to fill a vessel brand new”. Contemporary English Version 1995 – “he gave up everything”.
New Living Translation – “he gave up his divine privileges”.
International Standard Version – “poured out in emptiness”.
Weymouth N.T. – “He stripped Himself of His glory”.
Good News Translation 1996 – “of his own free will he gave up all he had”.
Now if Christ made himself nothing or emptied himself, there was NOTHING THERE. If I empty a box, what remains? Nothing. The King James Bible translators obviously knew of the reading “emptied himself” because the Catholic Douay-Rheims of 1582 read this way; but they correctly rejected it.
The Greek verb kenoo is translated as “faith IS MADE VOID” (Romans 4:14), “lest the cross of Christ SHOULD BE MADE OF NONE EFFECT” (1 Cor. 1:17); “SHOULD MAKE my glorying VOID” (1 Cor. 9:15), “lest our boasting of you SHOULD BE IN VAIN” (2 Cor. 9:3) and in the context of Phillipians 2:7 “But MADE himself OF NO REPUTATION”.
The adjective usually means either “in vain” or “empty”, in the sense of “nothing”. Here are a few examples: “and sent him away EMPTY” (Mat. 12:3), “the rich hath he sent EMPTY away” (Luke 1:53), “and the people imagine VAIN things?” (Acts 4:25), “then is our preaching VAIN, and your faith it also VAIN” (1 Cor. 15:14), “Let no man deceive you with VAIN words” (Eph. 5:6). It should be obvious that our Lord Jesus Christ did not make Himself “in vain” or “empty” in the sense of there being NOTHING THERE.
The King James Bible and many others are right when they say that “He made himself of no reputation” because the context is telling us to be like Jesus in our conduct – “Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus” (Phil. 2:5).
The Lord Jesus Christ was not empty or nothing when He came to earth. He was full of grace and truth. In Him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily. But He did make Himself of no reputation. He was born in a stable, from a common and poor family; He came not to seek His own glory but that of His Father, and He often told others He had healed to tell no one.
When the multitudes wanted to make Him king, He departed into a mountain alone, or He gave them some hard saying whereby many stumbled and walked no more with Him. He was not seeking His own glory, fame and recognition; and we are called to follow Him in this same way. How different from our sinful tendency to want to be recognized, make a name for ourselves, and have others look up to us as some great one.
Not all bibles teach the same thing. Many modern versions continually downgrade the glory and deity of our Lord Jesus Christ. The King James Bible exalts the Lord Jesus Christ to His rightful place as “God manifest in the flesh” 1 Timothy 3:16.
Many Modern Versions Degrade the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ
Matthew 27:24; Matthew 28:6; Luke 23:42; John 3:13; John 7:8-10; Matthew 5:22; Mark 9:24; Philippians 2:6-8; 1 Corinthians 10:9, 1 Corinthians 15:47; Micah 5:2; 1 Timothy 3:16 and “Worship” or “Kneel before”? Romans 14:10-12; Isaiah 32:2 “a MAN shall be as an hiding place”
“Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow…and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”